怎么样开发ASP.NET MVC5网站并登录？

来源：www.45fan.com 2016-08-03 20:20:21

一、创建ClaimsIdentity
ClaimsIdentity（委托基于声明的标识）是在ASP.NET Identity身份认证系统的登录时要用到，我们在UserService中来生成它。

1、打开IBLL项目InterfaceUserService接口，添加接口方法ClaimsIdentity CreateIdentity(User user, string authenticationType);

2、打开BLL项目的UserService类，添加CreateIdentity方法的实现代码

public ClaimsIdentity CreateIdentity(User user, string authenticationType)
  {
   ClaimsIdentity _identity = new ClaimsIdentity(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
   _identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.UserName));
   _identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.UserID.ToString()));
   _identity.AddClaim(new Claim("http://schemas.microsoft.com/accesscontrolservice/2010/07/claims/identityprovider", "ASP.NET Identity"));
   _identity.AddClaim(new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName));
   return _identity;
  }

二、获取AuthenticationManager（认证管理器）
打开Ninesky.Web项目 Member区域的UserController，添加AuthenticationManager属性，在HttpContext.GetOwinContext()中获取这个属性。

#region 属性
  private IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager { get { return HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication; } }
  #endregion

三、创建登录视图模型
Member区域的模型文件夹添加视图模型

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Ninesky.Web.Areas.Member.Models
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 登录模型
 /// <remarks>
 /// 创建：2014.02.16
 /// </remarks>
 /// </summary>
 public class LoginViewModel
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 用户名
  /// </summary>
  [Required(ErrorMessage = "必填")]
  [StringLength(20, MinimumLength = 4, ErrorMessage = "{2}到{1}个字符")]
  [Display(Name = "用户名")]
  public string UserName { get; set; }

  /// <summary>
  /// 密码
  /// </summary>
  [Required(ErrorMessage = "必填")]
  [Display(Name = "密码")]
  [StringLength(20, MinimumLength = 6, ErrorMessage = "{2}到{1}个字符")]
  [DataType(DataType.Password)]
  public string Password { get; set; }

  /// <summary>
  /// 记住我
  /// </summary>
  [Display(Name = "记住我")]
  public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
 }
}

四、创建登录页面
在UserCcontroller中添加(string returnUrl) action

/// <summary>
  /// 用户登录
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="returnUrl">返回Url</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public ActionResult Login(string returnUrl)
  {
   return View();
  }

右键添加强类型视图，模型为LoginViewModel

@model Ninesky.Web.Areas.Member.Models.LoginViewModel

@{
 ViewBag.Title = "会员登录";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{
 @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
 
 <div class="form-horizontal">
  <h4>会员登录</h4>
  <hr />
  @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

  <div class="form-group">
   @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserName, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
   <div class="col-md-10">
    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.UserName)
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UserName)
   </div>
  </div>

  <div class="form-group">
   @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
   <div class="col-md-10">
    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Password)
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password)
   </div>
  </div>

  <div class="form-group">
   @Html.LabelFor(model => model.RememberMe, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
   <div class="col-md-10">
    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.RememberMe)
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.RememberMe)
   </div>
  </div>

  <div class="form-group">
   <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
    <input type="submit" value="登录" class="btn btn-default" />
   </div>
  </div>
 </div>
}

@section Scripts {
 @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

效果

怎么样开发ASP.NET MVC5网站并登录？

五、创建用户登录处理action
在UserCcontroller中添加 httppost类型的 Login action中先用ModelState.IsValid看模型验证是否通过，没通过直接返回，通过则检查用户密码是否正确。用户名密码正确用CreateIdentity方法创建标识，然后用SignOut方法清空Cookies，然后用SignIn登录。

[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
  [HttpPost]
  public ActionResult Login(LoginViewModel loginViewModel)
  {
   if(ModelState.IsValid)
   {
    var _user = userService.Find(loginViewModel.UserName);
    if (_user == null) ModelState.AddModelError("UserName", "用户名不存在");
    else if (_user.Password == Common.Security.Sha256(loginViewModel.Password))
    {
     var _identity = userService.CreateIdentity(_user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
     AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
     AuthenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = loginViewModel.RememberMe }, _identity);
     return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
    }
    else ModelState.AddModelError("Password", "密码错误");
   }
   return View();
  }

六、修改用户注册代码
让用户注册成功后直接登录

怎么样开发ASP.NET MVC5网站并登录？

七、注销
在UserCcontroller中添加在Logout action

/// <summary>
  /// 登出
  /// </summary>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public ActionResult Logout()
  {
   AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
   return Redirect(Url.Content("~/"));
  }

本文主要是用到了ClaimsIdentity（基于声明的标识）、AuthenticationManager的SignOut、SignIn方法。希望对大家实现用户注册和注销有所帮助。

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怎么样开发ASP.NET MVC5网站并登录？

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