通过ASP.NET Forms进行身份认证的步骤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细消息，请访问
 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
 -->
<configuration>
 <system.web>
  <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  <authentication mode="Forms">
   <forms loginUrl="login.aspx"></forms>
  </authentication>
  <!--<authorization>
   <allow users="*"></allow>
  </authorization>-->
 </system.web>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
 <system.web>
 <authorization>
 <allow roles="admin" />
 <deny users="*"/>
 </authorization>
 </system.web>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
 <system.web>
 <authorization>
 <allow roles="teacher" />
 <deny users="*"/>
 </authorization>
 </system.web>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
 <system.web>
 <authorization>
 <allow roles="student" />
 <deny users="*"/>
 </authorization>
 </system.web>
</configuration>

protected void SetLoginCookie(string username, string roles)
{
System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(username, false);
 System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, username, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddDays(1), false, roles, "/");
 string hashTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket);
 HttpCookie userCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, hashTicket);
 HttpContext.Current.Response.SetCookie(userCookie);
}

protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
 HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)sender;
 HttpContext ctx = app.Context; //获取本次Http请求的HttpContext对象 
 if (ctx.User != null)
 {
 if (ctx.Request.IsAuthenticated == true) //验证过的一般用户才能进行角色验证 
 {
 System.Web.Security.FormsIdentity fi = (System.Web.Security.FormsIdentity)ctx.User.Identity;
 System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = fi.Ticket; //取得身份验证票 
 string userData = ticket.UserData;//从UserData中恢复role信息
 string[] roles = userData.Split(','); //将角色数据转成字符串数组,得到相关的角色信息 
 ctx.User = new System.Security.Principal.GenericPrincipal(fi, roles); //这样当前用户就拥有角色信息了
 }
 }
}