JS基础正则表达式示例的详细介绍

// 清除两边的空格  JS中需要自己写正则，JQ中可直接调用$.trim(str)去除字符串前后空格
String.prototype.trim = function() { 
 return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, ''); 
}; 
// 合并多个空白为一个空白 
String.prototype.ResetBlank = function() { 
 var regEx = /\s+/g; 
 return this.replace(regEx, ' '); 
}; 
// 保留数字 
String.prototype.GetNum = function() { 
 var regEx = /[^\d]/g; 
 return this.replace(regEx, ''); 
}; 
// 保留中文 
String.prototype.GetCN = function() { 
 var regEx = /[^\u4e00-\u9fa5\uf900-\ufa2d]/g; 
 return this.replace(regEx, ''); 
}; 
// String转化为Number 
String.prototype.ToInt = function() { 
 return isNaN(parseInt(this)) ? this.toString() : parseInt(this); 
}; 
// 得到字节长度 
String.prototype.GetLen = function() { 
 var regEx = /^[\u4e00-\u9fa5\uf900-\ufa2d]+$/; 
 if (regEx.test(this)) { 
 return this.length * 2; 
 } else { 
 var oMatches = this.match(/[\x00-\xff]/g); 
 var oLength = this.length * 2 - oMatches.length; 
 return oLength; 
 } 
}; 
// 获取文件全名 
String.prototype.GetFileName = function() { 
 var regEx = /^.*\/([^\/\?]*).*$/; 
 return this.replace(regEx, '$1'); 
}; 
// 获取文件扩展名 
String.prototype.GetExtensionName = function() { 
 var regEx = /^.*\/[^\/]*(\.[^\.\?]*).*$/; 
 return this.replace(regEx, '$1'); 
}; 
//替换所有
String.prototype.replaceAll = function(reallyDo, replaceWith, ignoreCase) { 
 if (!RegExp.prototype.isPrototypeOf(reallyDo)) { 
 return this.replace(new RegExp(reallyDo, (ignoreCase ? "gi" : "g")), replaceWith); 
 } else { 
 return this.replace(reallyDo, replaceWith); 
 } 
}; 
//格式化字符串 add By 刘景宁 2010-12-09 
String.Format = function() { 
 if (arguments.length == 0) { 
 return ''; 
 } 
 if (arguments.length == 1) { 
 return arguments[0]; 
 } 
 var reg = /{(\d+)?}/g; 
 var args = arguments; 
 var result = arguments[0].replace(reg, function($0, $1) { 
 return args[parseInt($1) + 1]; 
 }); 
 return result; 
}; 
// 数字补零 
Number.prototype.LenWithZero = function(oCount) { 
 var strText = this.toString(); 
 while (strText.length < oCount) { 
 strText = '0' + strText; 
 } 
 return strText; 
}; 
// Unicode还原 
Number.prototype.ChrW = function() { 
 return String.fromCharCode(this); 
}; 
// 数字数组由小到大排序 
Array.prototype.Min2Max = function() { 
 var oValue; 
 for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { 
 for (var j = 0; j <= i; j++) { 
  if (this[i] < this[j]) { 
  oValue = this[i]; 
  this[i] = this[j]; 
  this[j] = oValue; 
  } 
 } 
 } 
 return this; 
}; 
// 数字数组由大到小排序 
Array.prototype.Max2Min = function() { 
 var oValue; 
 for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { 
 for (var j = 0; j <= i; j++) { 
  if (this[i] > this[j]) { 
  oValue = this[i]; 
  this[i] = this[j]; 
  this[j] = oValue; 
  } 
 } 
 } 
 return this; 
}; 
// 获得数字数组中最大项 
Array.prototype.GetMax = function() { 
 var oValue = 0; 
 for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { 
 if (this[i] > oValue) { 
  oValue = this[i]; 
 } 
 } 
 return oValue; 
}; 
// 获得数字数组中最小项 
Array.prototype.GetMin = function() { 
 var oValue = 0; 
 for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { 
 if (this[i] < oValue) { 
  oValue = this[i]; 
 } 
 } 
 return oValue; 
}; 
// 获取当前时间的中文形式 
Date.prototype.GetCNDate = function() { 
 var oDateText = ''; 
 oDateText += this.getFullYear().LenWithZero(4) + new Number(24180).ChrW(); 
 oDateText += this.getMonth().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(26376).ChrW(); 
 oDateText += this.getDate().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(26085).ChrW(); 
 oDateText += this.getHours().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(26102).ChrW(); 
 oDateText += this.getMinutes().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(20998).ChrW(); 
 oDateText += this.getSeconds().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(31186).ChrW(); 
 oDateText += new Number(32).ChrW() + new Number(32).ChrW() + new Number(26143).ChrW() + new Number(26399).ChrW() + new String('26085199682010819977222352011620845').substr(this.getDay() * 5, 5).ToInt().ChrW(); 
 return oDateText; 
}; 
//扩展Date格式化 
Date.prototype.Format = function(format) { 
 var o = { 
 "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份  
 "d+": this.getDate(), //日  
 "h+": this.getHours() % 12 == 0 ? 12 : this.getHours() % 12, //小时  
 "H+": this.getHours(), //小时  
 "m+": this.getMinutes(), //分  
 "s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒  
 "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度  
 "S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒  
 }; 
 var week = { 
 "0": "\u65e5", 
 "1": "\u4e00", 
 "2": "\u4e8c", 
 "3": "\u4e09", 
 "4": "\u56db", 
 "5": "\u4e94", 
 "6": "\u516d"
 }; 
 if (/(y+)/.test(format)) { 
 format = format.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); 
 } 
 if (/(E+)/.test(format)) { 
 format = format.replace(RegExp.$1, ((RegExp.$1.length > 1) ? (RegExp.$1.length > 2 ? "\u661f\u671f" : "\u5468") : "") + week[this.getDay() + ""]); 
 } 
 for (var k in o) { 
 if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(format)) { 
  format = format.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length))); 
 } 
 } 
 return format; 
} 
Date.prototype.Diff = function(interval, objDate) { 
 //若参数不足或 objDate 不是日期类型則回传 undefined 
 if (arguments.length < 2 || objDate.constructor != Date) { return undefined; } 
 switch (interval) { 
 //计算秒差        
 case 's': return parseInt((objDate - this) / 1000); 
  //计算分差 
 case 'n': return parseInt((objDate - this) / 60000); 
  //计算時差 
 case 'h': return parseInt((objDate - this) / 3600000); 
  //计算日差 
 case 'd': return parseInt((objDate - this) / 86400000); 
  //计算周差 
 case 'w': return parseInt((objDate - this) / (86400000 * 7)); 
  //计算月差 
 case 'm': return (objDate.getMonth() + 1) + ((objDate.getFullYear() - this.getFullYear()) * 12) - (this.getMonth() + 1); 
  //计算年差 
 case 'y': return objDate.getFullYear() - this.getFullYear(); 
  //输入有误 
 default: return undefined; 
 } 
}; 
//检测是否为空 
Object.prototype.IsNullOrEmpty = function() { 
 var obj = this; 
 var flag = false; 
 if (obj == null || obj == undefined || typeof (obj) == 'undefined' || obj == '') { 
 flag = true; 
 } else if (typeof (obj) == 'string') { 
 obj = obj.trim(); 
 if (obj == '') {//为空 
  flag = true; 
 } else {//不为空 
  obj = obj.toUpperCase(); 
  if (obj == 'NULL' || obj == 'UNDEFINED' || obj == '{}') { 
  flag = true; 
  } 
 } 
 } 
 else { 
 flag = false; 
 } 
 return flag;