怎么样在jQuery progressbar中通过Ajax请求实现后台进度实时功能？

来源：www.45fan.com 2016-11-13 16:59:22

本文主要演示Jquery progressbar的进度条功能。js通过ajax请求向后台实时获取当前的进度值。后台将进度值存储在cookie中，每次请求后，将进度条的值增2个。以此演示进度条的实时显示功能。

前台index.jsp

jsp代码如下

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!-- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basePath%>">

 <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/themes/default/easyui.css">
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/themes/icon.css">
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/demo/demo.css">
 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
 <script type='text/javascript'>
 var timerId;
 $(function(){
 //每隔0.5秒自动调用方法，实现进度条的实时更新
 timerId=window.setInterval(getForm,500);
 });
 function getForm(){
  //使用JQuery从后台获取JSON格式的数据
  $.ajax({
  type:"post",//请求方式
  url:"getProgressValueByJson",//发送请求地址
  timeout:30000,//超时时间：30秒
  dataType:"json",//设置返回数据的格式
  //请求成功后的回调函数 data为json格式
  success:function(data){
   if(data.progressValue>=100){
   window.clearInterval(timerId);
   }
   $('#p').progressbar('setValue',data.progressValue);
  },
  //请求出错的处理
  error:function(){
   window.clearInterval(timerId);
   alert("请求出错");
  }
  });
 }
 </script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div style="margin:100px 0;"></div>
 <div id="p" class="easyui-progressbar" style="width: 400px;"></div>
 </body>
</html>

struts.xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
 <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
 <package name="front" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
 <action name="getProgressValueByJson" class="edu.njupt.zhb.test.TestAction" method="getProgressValueByJson">
  <result name="success"></result>
 </action>
 <action name="TestAction" class="edu.njupt.zhb.test.TestAction">
  <result type="httpheader"></result>
 </action>
 </package>

</struts>

后台的java代码（）

package edu.njupt.zhb.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/*
 *@author: ZhengHaibo 
 *web: http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
 *mail: zhb931706659@126.com
 *Sep 13, 2013 Nanjing,njupt,China
 */
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {
 /**
 * 
 */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = -8697049781798812644L;
 /**
 * 通过Ajax获取json格式的ProgressBar值
 * Type：Action
 */
 public void getProgressValueByJson(){
 String progressValueString = getCookie(getRequest(),"progressValue");
 int progressValue = Integer.parseInt(progressValueString);
 if(progressValue>100){
 progressValue = 0;
 }
 System.out.println(" getCookie:---progressValue="+progressValue);
 writeJsonString("{\"progressValue\":\"" + progressValue + "\"}"); 
 progressValue += 2;
 setCookie(getResponse(),"progressValue",progressValue+"",365*24*60*60);
 }
 
 /**
 * Get HttpServletRequest Object
 * @return HttpServletRequest
 */
 public HttpServletRequest getRequest(){
 return ServletActionContext.getRequest();
 }

 /**
 * Get HttpServletResponse Object
 * @return HttpServletResponse
 */
 protected HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
 return ServletActionContext.getResponse();
 }

 /**
 * Get PrintWriter Object
 * @return PrintWriter
 * @throws IOException
 */
 protected PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
 return this.getResponse().getWriter();
 }

 /**
 * 写Json格式字符串
 * @param json
 */
 protected void writeJsonString(String json) {
 try {
 getResponse().setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
 this.getWriter().write(json);
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * 获取cookie
 * @param request
 * @param name
 * @return String
 */
 public static String getCookie(HttpServletRequest request, String name) {
 String value = null;
 try {
 for (Cookie c : request.getCookies()) {
 if (c.getName().equals(name)) {
 value = c.getValue();
 }
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return value;
 }
 
 /**
 * 设置cookie
 * @param response
 * @param name
 * @param value
 * @param period
 */
 public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int period) {
 try {
  Cookie div = new Cookie(name, value);
  div.setMaxAge(period);
  response.addCookie(div);

 } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
}

运行

将项目部署到Tomcat上之后，在浏览器中输入URL，则可以看到进度条逐渐更新

怎么样在jQuery progressbar中通过Ajax请求实现后台进度实时功能？

源码下载：http://xiazai.jb51.net/201610/yuanma/jqueryProgressbar(jb51.net).rar

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怎么样在jQuery progressbar中通过Ajax请求实现后台进度实时功能？

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