PHP中Array相关函数的知识介绍
PHP中Array相关函数的知识介绍
使用函数array_keys()，得到数组中所有的键，参数：数组
$arr=array(); $arr['one']="one"; $arr['two']="two"; $arr['three']="three"; $newArr=array_keys($arr); print_r($newArr); //Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three )
使用函数array_values()，得到数组中所有的值，参数：数组
$arr=array(); $arr[20]="one"; $arr[30]="two"; $arr[40]="three"; $newArr=array_values($arr); print_r($newArr); //Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three )
使用函数array_map()，使每个元素都调用一下自定义函数，参数：String类型函数名称，数组
$arr=array();
$arr[0]="one";
$arr[1]="two";
$arr[2]="three";
function test($v){
return $v." Hello";
}
$newArr=array_map("test",$arr);
print_r($newArr);
//Array ( [0] => one Hello [1] => two Hello [2] => three Hello )
使用函数array_merge()，把两个数组合并成一个，参数：数组，数组
关联数组合并时，键相同的会被后面的数组覆盖
索引数组合并时，会连接在一起形成一个新的数组
$arr=array();
$arr[0]="one";
$arr[1]="two";
$arr[2]="three";
$arr1=array();
$arr[3]="taoshihan1";
$arr[4]="taoshihan2";
$arr[5]="taoshihan3";
$newArr=array_merge($arr,$arr1);
print_r($newArr);
//Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three [3] => taoshihan1 [4] => taoshihan2 [5] => taoshihan3 )
$arr=array("one","two","three");
$arr1=array("4","5","6");
$newArr=array_merge($arr,$arr1);
print_r($newArr);
//Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three [3] => 4 [4] => 5 [5] => 6 )
使用函数ksort()，按照键名进行排序，注意没有返回新的数组，还是原来的数组
$arr=array("2"=>"taoshihan2","1"=>"taoshihan1","3"=>"taoshihan3");
ksort($arr);
print_r($arr);
//Array ( [1] => taoshihan1 [2] => taoshihan2 [3] => taoshihan3 )
使用函数array_search()，搜索某个键值，返回对应的键
$arr=array("2"=>"taoshihan2","1"=>"taoshihan1","3"=>"taoshihan3");
echo array_search("taoshihan1",$arr);
// 1