如何在JSP中使用自定义标签防止表单重复提交?

如何在JSP中使用自定义标签防止表单重复提交?

本文实例讲述了JSP使用自定义标签防止表单重复提交的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

1. 编写servelt:

package cn.itcast.apsliyuan.web.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginServet extends HttpServlet {
 /**
  * 反序列化
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 4960707156159691747L;
 @Override
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest requset,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  // 获得输入框中的值
  String token = requset.getParameter("tokenName");
  // 获得session中的值
  String sessionToken = (String) requset.getSession().getAttribute(
    "token");
  if (token.equals(sessionToken)) {
   response.getWriter().print("保存成功");
   requset.getSession().removeAttribute("token");//为了保证session中的值不重复,所以移除
  } else {
   response.getWriter().print("对不起不能重复提交");
  }
 }
}

2. 编写自定义标签的类:

package cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
public class LoginTokenTag extends TagSupport{
 /**
  * 凡序列化
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = -1815168785364991254L;
 @Override
 public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //得到uuid
  String uuid=UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
  //得到session,pageContext 是域对象同样也是工具类
  pageContext.getSession().setAttribute("token",uuid);
  String html="<input type='text' name='tokenName' readonly='readonly' value="+uuid+">";
  try {
   pageContext.getOut().print(html);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
 }
}

3. 编写×.tld文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
 version="2.1">
 <!-- 定义版本 -->
 <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
 <!-- 定义名字 -->
 <short-name>apsliyuan</short-name>
 <!-- 定义uri -->
 <uri>http://my.oschina.net/aps</uri>
 <tag>
  <name>loginTokenTag</name>
  <tag-class>cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag.LoginTokenTag</tag-class>
  <body-content>JSP</body-content>
 </tag>
</taglib>

4. jsp中的代码:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@taglib uri="http://my.oschina.net/aps" prefix="aps" %>
 <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>index.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/server/Login" method="post">
  <aps:loginTokenTag/>
  <input type="submit" value="Login"/>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

5. 防止乱码的拦截器:

package cn.itcast.apsliyuan.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class UncodeFilter implements Filter {
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  System.out.println("拦截完成");
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
   HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) req;
   HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) res;
   request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
   response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
   chain.doFilter(request, response);
 }
 public void destroy() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 }
}

6. web.xml中的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
 id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 <display-name>Tag</display-name>
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>cn.itcast.apsliyuan.web.servlet.LoginServet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/server/Login</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <filter>
  <filter-name>UncodeFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>cn.itcast.apsliyuan.filter.UncodeFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>UncodeFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

希望本文所述对大家的JSP程序设计有所帮助。