PHP 重新封装的HttpClient类的使用方法

PHP 重新封装的HttpClient类的使用方法

本文实例讲述了PHP封装的HttpClient类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

这是一段php封装的HttpClient类,可实现GET POST Cookie Session等简单的功能。原来做过,这两天重新修改了一下。

<?php 
/* 
 * Filename: httpclient.php 
 * Created on 2012-12-21 
 * Created by RobinTang 
 * To change the template for this generated file go to 
 * Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates 
 */ 
class SinCookie { 
 public $name; // Cookie名称 
 public $value; // Cookie值 
 // 下面三个属性现在未实现 
 public $expires; // 过期时间 
 public $path; // 路径 
 public $domain; // 域 
 // 从Cookie字符串创建一个Cookie对象 
 function __construct($s = false) { 
  if ($s) { 
   $i1 = strpos($s, '='); 
   $i2 = strpos($s, ';'); 
   $this->name = trim(substr($s, 0, $i1)); 
   $this->value = trim(substr($s, $i1 +1, $i2 - $i1 -1)); 
  } 
 } 
 // 获取Cookie键值对 
 function getKeyValue() { 
  return "$this->name=$this->value"; 
 } 
} 
// 会话上下文 
class SinHttpContext { 
 public $cookies; // 会话Cookies 
 public $referer; // 前一个页面地址 
 function __construct() { 
  $this->cookies = array (); 
  $this->refrer = ""; 
 } 
 // 设置Cookie 
 function cookie($key, $val) { 
  $ck = new SinCookie(); 
  $ck->name = $key; 
  $ck->value = $val; 
  $this->addCookie($ck); 
 } 
 // 添加Cookie 
 function addCookie($ck) { 
  $this->cookies[$ck->name] = $ck; 
 } 
 // 获取Cookies字串,请求时用到 
 function cookiesString() { 
  $res = ''; 
  foreach ($this->cookies as $ck) { 
   $res .= $ck->getKeyValue() . ';'; 
  } 
  return $res; 
 } 
} 
// Http请求对象 
class SinHttpRequest { 
 public $url; // 请求地址 
 public $method = 'GET'; // 请求方法 
 public $host; // 主机 
 public $path; // 路径 
 public $scheme; // 协议,http 
 public $port; // 端口 
 public $header; // 请求头 
 public $body; // 请求正文 
 // 设置头 
 function setHeader($k, $v) { 
  if (!isset ($this->header)) { 
   $this->header = array (); 
  } 
  $this->header[$k] = $v; 
 } 
 // 获取请求字符串 
 // 包含头和请求正文 
 // 获取之后直接写socket就行 
 function reqString() { 
  $matches = parse_url($this->url); 
  !isset ($matches['host']) && $matches['host'] = ''; 
  !isset ($matches['path']) && $matches['path'] = ''; 
  !isset ($matches['query']) && $matches['query'] = ''; 
  !isset ($matches['port']) && $matches['port'] = ''; 
  $host = $matches['host']; 
  $path = $matches['path'] ? $matches['path'] . ($matches['query'] ? '?' . $matches['query'] : '') : '/'; 
  $port = !empty ($matches['port']) ? $matches['port'] : 80; 
  $scheme = $matches['scheme'] ? $matches['scheme'] : 'http'; 
  $this->host = $host; 
  $this->path = $path; 
  $this->scheme = $scheme; 
  $this->port = $port; 
  $method = strtoupper($this->method); 
  $res = "$method $path HTTP/1.1\r\n"; 
  $res .= "Host: $host\r\n"; 
  if ($this->header) { 
   reset($this->header); 
   while (list ($k, $v) = each($this->header)) { 
    if (isset ($v) && strlen($v) > 0) 
     $res .= "$k: $v\r\n"; 
   } 
  } 
  $res .= "\r\n"; 
  if ($this->body) { 
   $res .= $this->body; 
   $res .= "\r\n\r\n"; 
  } 
  return $res; 
 } 
} 
// Http响应 
class SinHttpResponse { 
 public $scheme; // 协议 
 public $stasus; // 状态,成功的时候是ok 
 public $code; // 状态码,成功的时候是200 
 public $header; // 响应头 
 public $body; // 响应正文 
 function __construct() { 
  $this->header = array (); 
  $this->body = null; 
 } 
 function setHeader($key, $val) { 
  $this->header[$key] = $val; 
 } 
} 
// HttpClient 
class SinHttpClient { 
 public $keepcontext = true; // 是否维持会话 
 public $context; // 上下文 
 public $request; // 请求 
 public $response; // 响应 
 public $debug = false;
 // 是否在Debug模式,
 //为true的时候会打印出请求内容和相同的头部 
 function __construct() { 
  $this->request = new SinHttpRequest(); 
  $this->response = new SinHttpResponse(); 
  $this->context = new SinHttpContext(); 
  $this->timeout = 15; // 默认的超时为15s 
 } 
 // 清除上一次的请求内容 
 function clearRequest() { 
  $this->request->body = ''; 
  $this->request->setHeader('Content-Length', false); 
  $this->request->setHeader('Content-Type', false); 
 } 
 // post方法 
 // data为请求的数据 
 // 为键值对的时候模拟表单提交 
 // 其他时候为数据提交,提交的形式为xml 
 // 如有其他需求,请自行扩展 
 function post($url, $data = false) { 
  $this->clearRequest(); 
  if ($data) { 
   if (is_array($data)) { 
    $con = http_build_query($data); 
    $this->request->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); 
   } else { 
    $con = $data; 
    $this->request->setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'); 
   } 
   $this->request->body = $con; 
   $this->request->method = "POST"; 
   $this->request->setHeader('Content-Length', strlen($con)); 
  } 
  $this->startRequest($url); 
 } 
 // get方法 
 function get($url) { 
  $this->clearRequest(); 
  $this->request->method = "GET"; 
  $this->startRequest($url); 
 } 
 // 该方法为内部调用方法,不用直接调用 
 function startRequest($url) { 
  $this->request->url = $url; 
  if ($this->keepcontext) { 
   // 如果保存上下文的话设置相关信息 
   $this->request->setHeader('Referer', $this->context->refrer); 
   $cks = $this->context->cookiesString(); 
   if (strlen($cks) > 0) 
    $this->request->setHeader('Cookie', $cks); 
  } 
  // 获取请求内容 
  $reqstring = $this->request->reqString(); 
  if ($this->debug) 
   echo "Request:\n$reqstring\n"; 
  try { 
   $fp = fsockopen($this->request->host, $this->request->port, $errno, $errstr, $this->timeout); 
  } catch (Exception $ex) { 
   echo $ex->getMessage(); 
   exit (0); 
  } 
  if ($fp) { 
   stream_set_blocking($fp, true); 
   stream_set_timeout($fp, $this->timeout); 
   // 写数据 
   fwrite($fp, $reqstring); 
   $status = stream_get_meta_data($fp); 
   if (!$status['timed_out']) { //未超时 
    // 下面的循环用来读取响应头部 
    while (!feof($fp)) { 
     $h = fgets($fp); 
     if ($this->debug) 
      echo $h; 
     if ($h && ($h == "\r\n" || $h == "\n")) 
      break; 
     $pos = strpos($h, ':'); 
     if ($pos) { 
      $k = strtolower(trim(substr($h, 0, $pos))); 
      $v = trim(substr($h, $pos +1)); 
      if ($k == 'set-cookie') { 
       // 更新Cookie 
       if ($this->keepcontext) { 
        $this->context->addCookie(new SinCookie($v)); 
       } 
      } else { 
       // 添加到头里面去 
       $this->response->setHeader($k, $v); 
      } 
     } else { 
      // 第一行数据 
      // 解析响应状态 
      $preg = '/^(\S*) (\S*) (.*)$/'; 
      preg_match_all($preg, $h, $arr); 
      isset ($arr[1][0]) & $this->response->scheme = trim($arr[1][0]); 
      isset ($arr[2][0]) & $this->response->stasus = trim($arr[2][0]); 
      isset ($arr[3][0]) & $this->response->code = trim($arr[3][0]); 
     } 
    } 
    // 获取响应正文长度 
    $len = (int) $this->response->header['content-length']; 
    $res = ''; 
    // 下面的循环读取正文 
    while (!feof($fp) && $len > 0) { 
     $c = fread($fp, $len); 
     $res .= $c; 
     $len -= strlen($c); 
    } 
    $this->response->body = $res; 
   } 
   // 关闭Socket 
   fclose($fp); 
   // 把返回保存到上下文维持中 
   $this->context->refrer = $url; 
  } 
 } 
} 
// demo 
// now let begin test it 
$client = new SinHttpClient(); // create a client 
$client->get('http://www.baidu.com/'); // get 
echo $client->response->body; // echo 
?>

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。