怎么样使用mongoDB实现主从读写分离功能?
怎么样使用mongoDB实现主从读写分离功能?
mongoDB主从读写分离
MongoDB官方已经不建议使用主从模式了,替代方案是采用副本集的模式, 点击查看。如果您的环境不符合副本集模式可参考本文,来实现主从读写分离。
resources.properties
mongodb_read.host=10.0.0.45 mongodb_read.port=27017 mongodb_read.apname=ecsp mongodb_read.username= mongodb_read.password= mongodb_write.host=10.0.0.46 mongodb_write.port=27017 mongodb_write.apname=ecsp mongodb_write.username= mongodb_write.password=
mongo_config.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <!-- 连接数据库信息 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:resources.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 读start --> <bean id="mongoServerReadAddress" class="com.mongodb.ServerAddress"> <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_read.host}"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_read.port}"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="chexunMongoReadOptions" class="com.ecsp.chexun.mongo.ChexunMongoOptions"> <property name="username" value="${mongodb_read.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${mongodb_read.password}" /> <property name="dbname" value="${mongodb_read.apname}" /> <property name="connectionsPerHost" value="100" /> <property name="threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier" value="5" /> <property name="slaveOk" value="true" /> </bean> <bean id="mongo_read" class="com.mongodb.Mongo"> <constructor-arg ref="mongoServerReadAddress"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg ref="chexunMongoReadOptions"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 读end --> <!-- 写start --> <bean id="mongoServerWriteAddress" class="com.mongodb.ServerAddress"> <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_write.host}"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_write.port}"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="chexunMongoWriteOptions" class="com.ecsp.chexun.mongo.ChexunMongoOptions"> <property name="username" value="${mongodb_write.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${mongodb_write.password}" /> <property name="dbname" value="${mongodb_write.apname}" /> <property name="connectionsPerHost" value="100" /> <property name="threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier" value="5" /> </bean> <bean id="mongo_write" class="com.mongodb.Mongo"> <constructor-arg ref="mongoServerWriteAddress"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg ref="chexunMongoWriteOptions"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 写end --> <!-- 链接对象注入start --> <bean id="mongoHelper" class="com.ecsp.chexun.mongo.MongoHelper"> <constructor-arg ref="mongo_read"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg ref="mongo_write"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 链接对象注入end --> </beans>
web.xml
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/classes/mongo_config.xml </param-value> </context-param>
实体层ChexunMongoOptions.Java
package com.ecsp.chexun.mongo; import javax.net.SocketFactory; import com.mongodb.DBDecoderFactory; import com.mongodb.MongoOptions; /** * Mongo配置类 * * @author vincent.he * @version 1.0, Created on 2012-3-12 * */ public class ChexunMongoOptions extends MongoOptions{ private String username; private String password; private String dbname; public ChexunMongoOptions(){ super(); } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } public void setConnectionsPerHost(int connectionsPerHost) { this.connectionsPerHost = connectionsPerHost; } public void setThreadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier( int threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier) { this.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier = threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier; } public void setMaxWaitTime(int maxWaitTime) { this.maxWaitTime = maxWaitTime; } public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) { this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout; } public void setSocketTimeout(int socketTimeout) { this.socketTimeout = socketTimeout; } public void setSocketKeepAlive(boolean socketKeepAlive) { this.socketKeepAlive = socketKeepAlive; } public void setAutoConnectRetry(boolean autoConnectRetry) { this.autoConnectRetry = autoConnectRetry; } public void setMaxAutoConnectRetryTime(long maxAutoConnectRetryTime) { this.maxAutoConnectRetryTime = maxAutoConnectRetryTime; } public void setSlaveOk(boolean slaveOk) { this.slaveOk = slaveOk; } public void setDbDecoderFactory(DBDecoderFactory dbDecoderFactory) { this.dbDecoderFactory = dbDecoderFactory; } public void setSafe(boolean safe) { this.safe = safe; } public void setW(int w) { this.w = w; } public void setWtimeout(int wtimeout) { this.wtimeout = wtimeout; } public void setFsync(boolean fsync) { this.fsync = fsync; } public void setJ(boolean j) { this.j = j; } public void setSocketFactory(SocketFactory socketFactory) { this.socketFactory = socketFactory; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getDbname() { return dbname; } public void setDbname(String dbname) { this.dbname = dbname; } }
Java dao层
package com.ecsp.chexun.mongo; import java.util.List; import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject; import com.mongodb.CommandResult; import com.mongodb.DB; import com.mongodb.DBCollection; import com.mongodb.DBObject; import com.mongodb.Mongo; /** * mongo 操做方法 * @author zhanglibing * */ public class MongoHelper { private Mongo mongo; private Mongo mongo_read; private Mongo mongo_write; private String dataBaseName = "cxec"; public MongoHelper(){} public MongoHelper(Mongo mongo,Mongo mongo_read,Mongo mongo_write){ this.mongo = mongo; this.mongo_read = mongo_read; this.mongo_write = mongo_write; } // public MongoHelper(String dbName){ // dataBaseName = dbName; // } public int add(String collectionName,BasicDBObject dbObject){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.save(dbObject).getN(); } //批量添加 public int addAll( String collectionName,List<DBObject> list){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.insert(list).getN(); } public int isExists(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.find(query).size(); } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.find(query).toArray(); } public int getCount(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.find(query).count(); } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject keys){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.find(query, keys).toArray(); } /*** * 获取mongo 中 collection 的值 * @param collectionName * @param query 查询条件 * @param keys 查询字段 * @param batchSize 返回个数 * @return */ public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject keys,BasicDBObject orderBy,int batchSize){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); if(orderBy != null){ return dbc.find(query, keys).sort(orderBy).limit(batchSize).toArray(); } return dbc.find(query, keys).limit(batchSize).toArray(); } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject keys,BasicDBObject orderBy,int batchSize,int n){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); if(orderBy != null){ return dbc.find(query, keys).sort(orderBy).limit(batchSize).skip(n).toArray(); } return dbc.find(query, keys).limit(batchSize).toArray(); } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,DBObject query,int batchSize){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.find(query).limit(batchSize).toArray(); } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,int number){ DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); List<DBObject> dboList = dbc.find().skip(0).limit(number).toArray(); return dboList; } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject orderBy,int n,int pageSize ){ DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); List<DBObject> dboList = dbc.find(query).sort(orderBy).skip(n).limit(pageSize).toArray(); return dboList; } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,int top ){ DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); List<DBObject> dboList = dbc.find(query).skip(0).limit(top).toArray(); return dboList; } public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,DBObject query,DBObject orderBy,int batchSize){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.find(query).sort(orderBy).limit(batchSize).toArray(); } public int reomve(String collectionName,BasicDBObject o){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.remove(o).getN(); } public int edit(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject update){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName); DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); return dbc.update(query, update).getN(); //return dbc.updateMulti(query, update).getN(); } public int edit(String cmd){ // DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); DB db = mongo.getDB(dataBaseName); CommandResult cmdResult = db.command(cmd); if(cmdResult.ok()) { return 1; } return 0; } // public DBCollection get(String collectionName){ //// DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); // DB db = mongo.getDB(dataBaseName); // return db.getCollection(collectionName); // } public void setMongo(Mongo mongo) { this.mongo = mongo; } public void setMongo_read(Mongo mongo_read) { this.mongo_read = mongo_read; } public void setMongo_write(Mongo mongo_write) { this.mongo_write = mongo_write; } }
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