如何用C写的邮件发送程序?

如何用C写的邮件发送程序?

我的邮件发送程序终于写好了。。。。

编程环境:WinXP SP2,Visual Studio 2005 Pro

参考资料:《HowTo.SMTP》,《SendMail》(NextFly写的),《MSDN 2005》

好了,废话就不说了。下面是源代码:

// SendMail.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#i nclude "stdafx.h"

#i nclude <stdio.h>
#i nclude <stdlib.h>
#i nclude <winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

const char *MailData = "From: /"88250/"<dl88250@126.com>/r/n"
"Subject: This is only a test mail! ^^/r/n./r/n";


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

WSADATA wsaData;
WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
struct hostent *pHostent = NULL;
SOCKET server = INVALID_SOCKET;
struct sockaddr_in service;
int retConnect = 0;
char Buffer[1024] = {0};

if(WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0){
printf("Error at WSAStartup()/n");
goto WSACleanup;
}

server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); //Create a Socket

if(server == INVALID_SOCKET){
printf("Error at socket(): %ld/n", WSAGetLastError());
goto WSACleanup;
}

pHostent = gethostbyname("smtp.126.com"); //Get the Mail Server Name
if(pHostent == NULL){
printf("The Host Name is Invalid.../n");
goto WSACleanup;
}

service.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&service.sin_addr.s_addr, pHostent->h_addr_list[0], pHostent->h_length);
service.sin_port = htons(25);

//Connect to the remote Mail Server
retConnect = connect(server, (struct sockaddr*)&service, sizeof(service));
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Failed to connect./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}

printf("Connect to %s..../n", inet_ntoa(service.sin_addr));

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Failed to connect./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send "HELO Server..../r/n" to the Mail Server
retConnect = send(server, "HELO Server..../r/n", strlen("HELO Server..../r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send HELO to the Mail Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("HELO Server..../n");
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Failed to connect./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send "AUTH LOGIN/r/n" to the Mail Server
retConnect = send(server, "AUTH LOGIN/r/n", strlen("AUTH LOGIN/r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send /"AUTH LOGIN/" to Mail Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("AUTH LOGIN/n");
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Receive Data From Mail Server Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send UserName to the Mail Server. The UserName is Encoded by Base64.
retConnect = send(server, "bGJleW9uZDRrb21h==/r/n", strlen("bGJleW9uZDRrb21h==/r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send UserName to the Mail Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("UserName/n");
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Receive Data From the Mail Server Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send Password to the Mail Server The Password is Encoded by Base64.
retConnect = send(server, "bGJleW9uZDRrb21h=/r/n", strlen("bGJleW9uZDRrb21h=/r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send Password to Mail Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("Password/n");
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Receive Data From the Mail Server Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send "Mail From: " File to the Mail Server, sender's Mail Address
retConnect = send(server, "MAIL FROM: <lbeyond4koma@126.com>/r/n", strlen("MAIL FROM: <lbeyond4koma@126.com>/r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send /"Mail From: /" to Mail Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("MAIL FROM: <lbeyond4koma@126.com>/n");
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Receive Data From Mail Server Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
Buffer[retConnect] = ' ';
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send "RCPT TO: " File to the Mail Server, receiver 's Mail Address
retConnect = send(server, "RCPT TO: <dl88250@gmail.com>/r/n", strlen("RCPT TO: <dl88250@gmail.com>/r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send /"RCPT TO: /" to Mail Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("RCPT TO: <dl88250@gmail.com>/n");
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Receive Data From the Mail Server Failure./n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send "Data" Fiele to the Mail Server, start to Send mail
retConnect = send(server, "Data/r/n", strlen("Data/r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send /"Data/" Field to Mail Failure.../n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("Data/n");
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Receive Data From Mail Server Failure.../n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send Mail data to the the Mail Server
retConnect = send(server, MailData, strlen(MailData), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send Context Of Mail to Mail Failure.../n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", MailData);
}

//Receive Data From the Mail Server
ZeroMemory(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
retConnect = recv(server, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Receive Data From Mail Server Failure.../n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("%s/n", Buffer);
}

//Send "QUIT" Context to the Mail Server
retConnect = send(server, "QUIT/r/n", strlen("QUIT/r/n"), 0);
if(retConnect == SOCKET_ERROR){
printf("Send /"Quit/" to Mail Failure.../n");
goto WSACleanup;
}else{
printf("Quit/n");
}

printf("Send Mail Successful!/n");

WSACleanup:{
if(server != INVALID_SOCKET){
closesocket(server);
}
WSACleanup();
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}

其中需要注意的是寄件人地址与邮件内容里的邮件地址的关系:

寄件人的地址必须和你用的连接帐号一致。帐号和密码是使用Base64编码的(关于什么是Base64编码请到http://www.ynutx.net/blog/user1/Myth/archives/2006/1682.html下面看看,它的C实现代码在下面)。。。。

而在邮件内容里的地址只是一个告诉邮件服务器这封信是谁发的。可以和你所使用的发送帐号不一致!也就是说你可以伪造别人的地址进行邮件发送。。。。

哎,不要干什么干事哟^_^!

好了,下面就是Base64编码与解码的实现代码了:

#i nclude <stdio.h>
#i nclude <string.h>

char *ch64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

unsigned char *encode(unsigned char *src, int srclen)
{
int n, buflen, i, j;
int pading = 0;
unsigned char *buf;
static unsigned char *dst;

buf = src;
buflen = n = srclen;
if(n % 3 != 0){ /* pad with '=' by using a temp buffer */
pading = 1;
buflen = n + 3 - n % 3;
buf = malloc(buflen + 1);
memset(buf, 0, buflen + 1);
memcpy(buf, src, n);
for(i=0;i<3-n%3;i++){
buf[n+i] = '=';
}
}
dst = malloc(buflen * 4 / 3 + 1);
memset(dst, 0, buflen * 4 / 3 + 1);
for(i = 0, j = 0; i < buflen; i += 3, j += 4){
dst[j] = (buf[i] & 0xFC) >> 2;
dst[j+1] = ((buf[i] & 0x03) << 4) + ((buf[i+1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
dst[j+2] = ((buf[i+1] & 0x0F) << 2) + ((buf[i+2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
dst[j+3] = buf[i+2] & 0x3F;
}
for(i = 0; i < buflen * 4 / 3; i++){ /* map 6 bit value to base64 ASCII character */
dst[i] = ch64[dst[i]];
}
if(pading){
free(buf);
}
return dst;
}

unsigned char *decode(unsigned char *src)
{
int n, i, j;
unsigned char *p;
static unsigned char *dst;

n = strlen(src);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){ /* map base64 ASCII character to 6 bit value */
p = strchr(ch64, src[i]);
if(!p){
break;
}
src[i] = p - ch64;
}
dst = malloc(n * 3 / 4 + 1);
memset(dst, 0, n * 3 / 4 + 1);
for(i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i += 4, j += 3){
dst[j] = (src[i] << 2) + ((src[i+1] & 0x30) >> 4);
dst[j+1] = ((src[i+1] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((src[i+2] & 0x3C) >> 2);
dst[j+2] = ((src[i+2] & 0x03) << 6) + src[i+3];
}
return dst;
}

int main()
{
char *src = "lbeyond4koma";
unsigned char *dst1;
unsigned char *dst2;
unsigned int i;

dst1 = encode(src, strlen(src)); /* the second parameter must accord with the first one */
printf("%s/n", dst1);
dst2 = decode(dst1);
for(i = 0; i < _msize(dst2); i++){
printf("%c",dst2[i]);
}
free(dst1);
free(dst2);
return 0;
}

呵呵,终于完了。有兴趣的可以试试哦,发不了的话加我QQ:845765,或者发邮件给我:DL88250@gmail.com大家一起研究学习一下!