HTML4.0标准语法介绍

HTML4.0标准语法介绍

行的控制

段(Paragraph) (可以看作是空行) <p>

你好吗?<p>很好。

你好吗?

很好。

换行 <br>

你好吗?<br>很好。

你好吗?
很好。

不换行<nobr>

<nobr>
请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度, 使之小于这一行的宽度, 看看这个标记的作用!
</nobr>

请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度,使之小于这一行的宽度,看看这个标记的作用!

◇ 文字的对齐(Alignment)

<hn align=#>...</hn>
<p align=#>...</p> #=left, center, right

<h3 align=center>Hello</h3>
<h3 align=right>Hello</h3>

Hello

Hello

<center>...</center>

<center>Hello</center>

Hello

◇ 文字的分区(Division)显示

<div align=left> ... </div>

<div align=left>
Can you feel happiness without unpleasant? <br>
Please show me your smile.
</div>

Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.

<div align=center> ... </div>

Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.

<div align=right> ... </div>

Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.

◇ 列表

无序列表 <ul><li>...</ul>

<ul>
<li>Today
<li>Tommorow
</ul>
  • Today
  • Tommorow

有序列表 <ol><li>...</ol>

<ol>
<li>Today
<li>Tommorow
</ol>
  1. Today
  2. Tommorow

定义列表(Definition lists) <dl><dt>...<dd>...</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Today
<dd>Today is yesterday.
<dt>Tomorrow
<dd>Tomorrow is today.
</dl>
Today
Today will be yesterday.
Tomorrow
Tomorrow will be today.

Definition lists Compact <dl compact><dt>...<dd>...</dl>

Today
Today will be yesterday.
Next
Tomorrow will be today.
<dl compact>
<dt>Today
<dd>Today is yesterday.
<dt>Tomorrow
<dd>Tomorrow is today.
</dl>

◇ 定制列表元素

定制表中的标记 <li type=#> #=disk, circle, square

<ul>
<li type=disc>ONE
<li type=circle>TWO
<li type=square>THREE
</ul>
  • ONE
  • TWO
  • THREE

定制有序列表表中的序号 <li type=#> #=A, a, I, i, 1

<ol><li type=A>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=a>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=I>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=i>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=1>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO

定制有序列表表中的序号的起始值 <ol start=#> #=number

<ol start=5>
<li type=A>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO
    <ol start=10>
    <li>TWO-ONE
    <li type=i>TWO-TWO
</ol></ol>
  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO
    1. TWO-ONE
    2. TWO-TWO

◇ 预格式化文本(Preformatted Text)

<pre>...</pre>

<pre>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</pre>
Please use your card
VISA  Master
Here is an order form.
  • Fax
  • Air Mail

<listing>...</listing>

<listing>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</listing>
Please use your card.
VISA  Master
Here is order form.
  • Fax
  • Air Mail

<xmp>...</xmp>

<xmp>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</xmp>
Please use your card.
VISA  Master
<b>Here is order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>


◇ 空白(Spacer) HTML4.0标准语法介绍

<spacer type="horizontal" size=#> #=水平空白宽度
<spacer type="vertical" size=#> #=竖直空白高度

YESTERDAY <spacer type="horizontal" size=50> TODAY
<spacer type="vertical" size=50> TOMORROW

YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW

<spacer type="block" width=# height=# align=##>
#=空白的尺寸
##=top, middle, bottom, left, right

<spacer type="block" width=150 height=50 align=left>
YESTERDAY<br> TODAY<br> TOMORROW

YESTERDAY
TODAY
TOMORROW

◇ 多列文本 HTML4.0标准语法介绍

<multicol cols=#> ... </multicol> #=列的数目

<multicol cols=2> text text text... </multicol>
例子

<multicol gutter=#> ... </multicol> #=列间的空白

<multicol cols=2 gutter=100> text text text... </multicol>
例子

<multicol width=#> ... </multicol> #=列的宽度

<multicol cols=2 width=400> text text text... </multicol>
例子

◇ 其它

块引用(Blockquote) <blockquote>...</blockquote>

Her Song:
<blockquote>
When I was young, I listened to the radio
waiting for my favorite songs....
</blockquote>

Her Song:

When I was young, I listened to the radio waiting for my favorite songs....

闪烁 <blink>...</blink>

<BLINK> 闪烁!闪烁! </BLINK>