如何使用Python实现BT种子和磁力链接的相互转换?

如何使用Python实现BT种子和磁力链接的相互转换?

bt种子文件转换为磁力链接

BT种子文件相对磁力链来说存储不方便,而且在网站上存放BT文件容易引起版权纠纷,而磁力链相对来说则风险小一些。而且很多论坛或者网站限制了文件上传的类型,分享一个BT种子还需要改文件后缀或者压缩一次,其他人需要下载时候还要额外多一步下载种子的操作。

所以将BT种子转换为占用空间更小,分享更方便的磁力链还是有挺大好处的。

首先一个方案是使用bencode这个插件,通过pip方式安装或者自行下载源文件https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bencode/1.0通过python setup.py install方式安装均可。

相应的将BT种子转换为磁力链代码为:

import bencode, hashlib, base64, urllib
torrent = open('ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso.torrent', 'rb').read()
metadata = bencode.bdecode(torrent)
hashcontents = bencode.bencode(metadata['info'])
digest = hashlib.sha1(hashcontents).digest()
b32hash = base64.b32encode(digest)
params = {'xt': 'urn:btih:%s' % b32hash,
   'dn': metadata['info']['name'],
   'tr': metadata['announce'],
   'xl': metadata['info']['length']}
paramstr = urllib.urlencode(params)
magneturi = 'magnet:?%s' % paramstr
print magneturi

还有另外一个效率相对较高,而且更方便的方案是安装libtorrent,在ubuntu只需要apt-get install python-libtorrent即可对应转换磁力链的代码为:

import libtorrent as bt
info = bt.torrent_info('test.torrent')
print "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:%s&dn=%s" % (info.info_hash(), info.name())

转换磁力链接为bt种子文件

下面来看一个反过程,将磁力链转化为种子文件。
1、需要先安装python-libtorrent包 ,在ubuntu环境下,可以通过以下指令完成安装:

# sudo apt-get install python-libtorrent

2、代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import shutil
import tempfile
import os.path as pt
import sys
import libtorrent as lt
from time import sleep
def magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name=None):
 if output_name and \
   not pt.isdir(output_name) and \
   not pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
  print("Invalid output folder: " + pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name)))
  print("")
  sys.exit(0)
 tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 ses = lt.session()
 params = {
  'save_path': tempdir,
  'duplicate_is_error': True,
  'storage_mode': lt.storage_mode_t(2),
  'paused': False,
  'auto_managed': True,
  'duplicate_is_error': True
 }
 handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(ses, magnet, params)
 print("Downloading Metadata (this may take a while)")
 while (not handle.has_metadata()):
  try:
   sleep(1)
  except KeyboardInterrupt:
   print("Aborting...")
   ses.pause()
   print("Cleanup dir " + tempdir)
   shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
   sys.exit(0)
 ses.pause()
 print("Done")
 torinfo = handle.get_torrent_info()
 torfile = lt.create_torrent(torinfo)
 output = pt.abspath(torinfo.name() + ".torrent")
 if output_name:
  if pt.isdir(output_name):
   output = pt.abspath(pt.join(
    output_name, torinfo.name() + ".torrent"))
  elif pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
   output = pt.abspath(output_name)
 print("Saving torrent file here : " + output + " ...")
 torcontent = lt.bencode(torfile.generate())
 f = open(output, "wb")
 f.write(lt.bencode(torfile.generate()))
 f.close()
 print("Saved! Cleaning up dir: " + tempdir)
 ses.remove_torrent(handle)
 shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
 return output
def showHelp():
 print("")
 print("USAGE: " + pt.basename(sys.argv[0]) + " MAGNET [OUTPUT]")
 print(" MAGNET\t- the magnet url")
 print(" OUTPUT\t- the output torrent file name")
 print("")
def main():
 if len(sys.argv) < 2:
  showHelp()
  sys.exit(0)
 magnet = sys.argv[1]
 output_name = None
 if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
  output_name = sys.argv[2]
 magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
 main()

3、用法如下

# python Magnet_To_Torrent2.py <magnet link> [torrent file]